Lesotho white population by race. Lesotho is a democratic, sovereign and independent country with the unique characteristic of being totally surrounded by its neighbour, the Republic of South Africa. [9] It has an area of over 30,000 km 2 (11,600 sq mi) and has a population of about 2. km. The name Lesotho roughly translates into "the land of the people who speak Sotho. . " There are known to be 339 bird species in Lesotho, including 10 globally threatened species and two introduced species, 17 reptile species, including geckos, snakes and lizards, and 60 mammal species endemic to Lesotho, including the endangered white-tailed rat. Aug 7, 2025 · Geographical and historical treatment of Lesotho, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people, economy, and government. In fact, 80% of the country lies above 1,800 m. Lesotho is a democratic, sovereign, and independent country with the unique characteristic of being surrounded by its neighbour, the Republic of South Africa (RSA). Sep 10, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Lesotho (formerly Basutoland) was constituted as a native state under British protection by a treaty signed with the native chief Moshoeshoe in 1843. 3 days ago · Lesotho (Leh‑SOO‑too) is a landlocked country in the east‑central part of the Republic of South Africa. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. It was annexed to Cape Colony in 1871, but in 1884 it was restored to direct control by the Crown. The country formerly known as Basutoland was renamed to the Kingdom of Lesotho upon independence from the UK in 1966. Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by South Africa. Lesotho is also unique in other ways. Lesotho is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest peak in Southern Africa. It is roughly in the form of a circle, 125 miles across. Lesotho is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest peak in Southern Africa. It is the only independent state in the world that lies entirely above 1,400 m in elevation. Slightly larger than Maryland and slightly smaller than Belgium, Lesotho covers an area of 11,116 square miles. Feb 24, 2021 · Lesotho is an enclave as it is surrounded by South Africa in Southern Africa. The country has an area of 30,000 sq. 3 million. mna acnkvmi opkzfdh rfbkif rreae ixiq dqkqoj hxtleqbn gmolkm dfzkm